Why Should YOU Trash Balloons?

Why Balloons Are Bad for the Environment

Balloons may look festive and harmless, but their environmental impact is anything but. Whether they’re made of latex, foil, or plastic, balloons pose serious threats to wildlife, ecosystems, our oceans — and us.

They Don’t Just Disappear

When a balloon drifts off into the sky, it doesn’t magically vanish. Eventually, it comes down—often in a forest, field, lake, or ocean. Latex balloons, often marketed as “biodegradable,” can take months or even years to break down, especially in water where sunlight and oxygen are limited. Foil (mylar) balloons (like in the video) never truly decompose, adding to the growing problem of plastic pollution. And while we may be used to seeing trash in urban settings, balloons drift and land in even the most remote and protected natural spaces. UGH.

Harm to Wildlife

Sea turtles, birds, fish, and other animals can mistake balloon fragments for food, leading to deadly consequences. Ingested balloons can block an animal’s digestive system, causing starvation. Balloon strings, ribbons, and attachments can entangle animals, restricting movement, cutting into skin, or even causing drowning.

Yes, They’re Made of Plastic

Latex balloons are made from natural rubber (tapped from rubber trees) but often mixed with synthetic additives, dyes, and plasticizers that slow down decomposition. 
Foil (mylar) balloons are made from a polyester or nylon film coated with metallic plastic—entirely synthetic and non-biodegradable. Even latex balloons, despite their natural origins, contribute to plastic pollution in practice.

The “Biodegradable” Myth

Latex may eventually break down, but in the meantime, it behaves like any other litter. In the months or years before it degrades, it can still choke, entangle, or injure wildlife. Marketing latex balloons as “eco-friendly” creates a dangerous false sense of security. Plus, how many balloons go up with ribbon attached? Also plastic. 

A Risk to Human Health

Balloons can also harm people—burst latex particles can cause choking hazards for children, and latex itself is a common allergen that can trigger serious reactions in sensitive individuals. And you're putting your lips (or your kids are) on a chemical laden object — allergy or no allergy.

A Wasteful Use of Resources

Balloons are typically used for minutes or hours, yet they require energy, water, and raw materials to produce. Foil balloons also contain metallic coatings and plastics that are resource-intensive to make and impossible to recycle through most municipal systems. AND DON'T GET US STARTED on helium.

Safer, Greener Alternatives

Celebrations don’t have to come at nature’s expense. Try reusable decorations like banners, paper garlands, kites, pinwheels, or fabric buntings. Flower arrangements, planted trees, or bubbles can create joy and beauty without harming wildlife or adding to the waste crisis.

The Bottom Line

Balloons may seem like a symbol of joy, but their environmental cost—and risk to health—is far too high. By skipping balloons and choosing sustainable alternatives, we can protect wildlife, reduce waste, and still celebrate in style—proving that true joy should lift spirits, not litter the planet.